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Calculators & Finance
Days between dates, add or subtract days, and business-day counts.
Because a month is not a fixed length, and "one month after 31 January" has no unambiguous answer.
Two conventions exist. Clamping gives 28 February (or 29 in a leap year) — the last valid day of the target month. Overflow gives 2 or 3 March by counting past the end.
This tool clamps, which is what almost every legal and financial system does. A contract dated 31 January with a one-month term expires on 28 February, and a monthly subscription started on the 31st bills on the 28th in February and returns to the 31st in March.
The consequence is that adding one month twice is not the same as adding two months. 31 January plus one month is 28 February; plus another month is 28 March. Adding two months directly gives 31 March. Both are defensible; consistency within a system matters more than which is chosen.
Business days exclude Saturdays and Sundays. Whether they exclude public holidays depends on the jurisdiction, and there is no international standard.
This calculator excludes weekends by default and offers holiday sets for the US federal calendar, England and Wales bank holidays, Canadian statutory holidays, and the main EU member states. Regional variation is real — Scotland and Northern Ireland differ from England and Wales, and US state holidays differ from federal ones.
The distinction matters commercially. "Net 30" payment terms usually mean 30 calendar days; "within 5 business days" for a refund means something quite different across a holiday period. A shipment quoted at 3 business days ordered on the Friday before a US Monday holiday arrives on Thursday, not Monday.
Leap years are handled exactly. Every year divisible by 4 has 29 days in February, except centuries not divisible by 400 — so 1900 had 28 and 2000 had 29. Any span crossing a 29 February includes it.
Daylight saving is deliberately excluded, because this is date arithmetic rather than time arithmetic. The days when clocks change are 23 or 25 hours long, but they are still one day. Counting in hours across a DST boundary and dividing by 24 introduces an off-by-one error, which is why the calculation operates on calendar dates directly.
Note that the US and EU change clocks on different dates — the US in early November and mid-March, the EU on the last Sundays of October and March — so there are two weeks each year when the usual offset between them is an hour out. That affects meeting times, not day counts.
Enter both and the tool reports the exact count. Whether the end date is included is a choice — the tool shows both the inclusive and exclusive figures.
The total-days figure includes them. The business-days figure excludes weekends, and optionally public holidays for your country.
Use add mode, enter 90 days, and the result accounts for month lengths and any leap day in the span.
Usually two or three days. Three months from 1 January is 1 April, which is 90 days. Three months from 1 March is 1 June, which is 92 days.
US federal, England and Wales bank holidays, Canadian statutory holidays, and the main EU national holidays. Regional variations within a country are not covered.
Yes. Subtract mode shifts backward, and the difference mode handles dates in either order.
No. All arithmetic runs in this page.